
17 Smart Grid Conference 2014 (SGC’14) - Grid Renovation Workshop
Consideration of Power System Characteristics for End-
to-End Operation
• Power system characteristics can impact delivery of
transacted quantities from distributed DR/DER assets
– Reactive power/voltage impacts
– Phase unbalance impacts
– Impact of distribution losses
– Impact of distribution congestion
• Bulk Power/Wholesale Operator is oblivious to such
distribution system impacts associated with its DR/DER
resource scheduling and dispatch
• Distribution Management Systems (DMS) can help determine
such impacts
• Distribution System Operator (DSO) can act as facilitator to
ensure such impacts are avoided or mitigated
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